In a historic moment for India’s education sector, Mizoram has officially been declared the country’s first fully literate state.
The announcement was made by the Chief Minister of Mizoram, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s pursuit of universal literacy. With a literacy rate of 98.2%, as per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023–24, Mizoram has not only surpassed its 2011 Census literacy rate of 91.33% but has also crossed the 95% threshold set under the ULLAS scheme to qualify as “fully literate.”
This achievement comes shortly after Ladakh, on June 24, 2024, became the first administrative unit in India to declare full literacy. Mizoram now leads the way among Indian states, setting an inspiring example for others to follow.
WHAT DOES ‘FULL LITERACY’ MEAN?
Under the Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS) scheme, a state or region is considered fully literate when more than 95% of its population can read and write with understanding. This benchmark is part of a broader vision to ensure every citizen has access to foundational education and lifelong learning opportunities.
According to the PLFS 2023–24, Mizoram achieved a literacy rate of 98.2%, significantly exceeding this benchmark. For comparison, Mizoram’s literacy rate in the 2011 Census was 91.33%.
THE ROLE OF ULLAS AND NAV BHARAT SAAKSHARTA KARYAKARAM
Mizoram’s remarkable progress in literacy was driven by the Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a flagship initiative under the ULLAS scheme.
ABOUT ULLAS SCHEME (UNDERSTANDING LIFELONG LEARNING FOR ALL IN SOCIETY
Launch Period: FY 2022–2027
Type: Centrally Sponsored Scheme
Governing Ministry: Ministry of Education
Budget Allocation: Rs.1037.90 crore (Rs.700 crore from the Centre and Rs.337.90 crore from States)
Key Objectives of ULLAS:
- Promote inclusive and equitable adult education, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- Target non-literate individuals aged 15 years and above
- Enhance functional literacy, digital skills, and vocational training
Major Components of ULLAS
The ULLAS scheme is built around five core components, each designed to empower adult learners:
- Foundational Literacy & Numeracy (FLN):
Teaches basic reading, writing, and arithmetic to adult learners. - Critical Life Skills:
Covers essential topics such as health awareness, financial literacy, and family welfare. - Basic Education:
Provides education equivalent to primary, middle, and secondary schooling. - Vocational Skills:
Offers job-oriented training to enhance local employment opportunities. - Continuing Education:
Encourages lifelong learning through cultural, scientific, and recreational programs.
Innovative Implementation Strategy
The success of ULLAS in Mizoram is rooted in its community-driven and tech-enabled approach:
- Volunteer-Based Teaching:
The scheme relies on trained community volunteers who serve as educators. - Digital-First Delivery:
Learning materials are distributed via mobile apps, television, radio, and online platforms, making education accessible even in remote areas. - Enrollment Figures (as of 2025): Over 2.37 crore learners and 40.84 lakh volunteer teachers registered.
- Assessment System:
Learners are evaluated through the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT) to ensure quality outcomes.
Mizoram’s recognition as India’s first fully literate state is a testament to the power of collaborative governance, grassroots volunteerism, and innovative policy implementation.
With the support of the ULLAS scheme and the dedication of countless volunteers, MIZORAM has set a benchmark for literacy that other states can now aspire to achieve.
As India moves forward, Mizoram’s story will remain a shining example of how strategic planning, community involvement, and a commitment to education can transform lives and empower generations.
